Router and modem configuration requirements to support AT&T Wi-Fi Calling.
Overview
To use AT&T Wi-Fi® Calling, your device must be able to communicate with the AT&T network. If your router's configuration has changed, or you're using a firewall, you may need to update your router settings to support AT&T Wi-Fi Calling.
For help updating router configurations, refer to your router manufacturer's website or contact your Internet Service Provider.
Requirements
1. Allow IPSec pass-through
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) encrypts traffic sent through the internet and is used to provide a secure voice and data communication path.
Some routers block IPSec messages by default. AT&T Wi-Fi Calling requires IPSec pass-through to be allowed.
2. Open data ports 500, 4500, and 143
These ports are used to communicate with the AT&T network and must be set to open:
| Port | TCP or UDP | Service or Protocol Name | RFC | Service Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 | UDP | Wi-Fi Calling | 5996 | IKEv2 |
| 4500 | UDP | Wi-Fi Calling | 5996 | IKEv2 |
| 143 | TCP | Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) | 3501 | imap |
3. Set Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) to 1500
MTU represents the maximum packet size that can be transmitted. Wi-Fi Calling performs best when the MTU is set to 1500.
4. Update equipment firmware
For best performance, always keep modems, routers, and switches updated to the latest software/firmware version. Updates are typically available on the equipment manufacturer's website.
5. Allow required Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs)
A Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is the domain name for a computer or other host equipment on the internet. Wi-Fi Calling traffic must be able to traverse the following FQDNs:
| FQDN | Purpose |
|---|---|
| epdg.epc.att.net | Home Support |
| sentitlement2.mobile.att.net | AT&T Wireless |
| vvm.mobile.att.net | AT&T Wireless |
Source: AT&T Support — Configure LAN and VPN for AT&T Wi-Fi Calling
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