Network configuration requirements to support Wi-Fi offload (Wi-Fi Calling) for Google Fi Wireless devices.
Overview
For Google Fi Wireless devices to successfully use Wi-Fi offload, the local network must meet the requirements below. If any of these are not met, devices may fail to connect calls or data over Wi-Fi even when Wi-Fi signal appears strong.
Requirements
1. Allow required ports and protocols
The network must permit the following ports/protocols originating from wireless clients:
| Application | Protocol | Server Port(s) |
|---|---|---|
| DNS | UDP | 53 |
| Network checks | UDP | 3478, 19302, 19305 |
| Client traffic | UDP | 500, 4500 |
| Client traffic | TCP | 443 |
2. Provide DHCP and IP services
The network must provide DHCP and IP services so client devices can obtain a valid IP address automatically.
3. Minimum MTU of 1360 bytes
The network must offer a minimum MTU of 1360 bytes. Traffic below this threshold may be fragmented or fail, degrading call/data quality.
4. No captive portal or traffic redirection
The network must not use a captive portal or otherwise redirect outbound traffic. Captive portals intercept and redirect traffic before a device can authenticate, which blocks Wi-Fi offload from functioning.
Source: Google Fi Wireless Support — Wi-Fi offload network requirements
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